Market
segmentation pertains to the division of a set of consumers into persons with
similar needs and wants. Market segmentation allows for a better allocation of
a firm's finite resources.
While there may be theoretically
'ideal' market segments, in reality, every organization engaged in a market
will develop different ways of imagining market segments, and create product
differentiation strategies to exploit these segments. The market segmentation
and corresponding product differentiation strategy can give a firm a temporary
commercial advantage. Most market segmentation are the techniques used to
attract the right customer.
In essence, the marketing objectives
of segmentation analysis are:
Ø
To reduce risk in deciding where,
when, how, and to whom a product, service, or brand will be marketed
Ø
To increase marketing efficiency by
directing effort specifically toward the designated segment in a manner
consistent with that segment's characteristics
Market segmentation is a twofold
process that includes:
Ø
Identifying and classifying people
into homogeneous groupings, called segments
Ø
Determining which of thes
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